Research & Sources

The information contained on this website was compiled by members of the West Florida Genealogical Society using the following sources.

  1. Coker, William S. and G. Douglas Inglis. “Census of Pensacola, 1820.” The Spanish Censuses of Pensacola, 1784-1820: A Genealogical Guide to Spanish Pensacola. The Perdido Bay Press, 1980, pp. 93-126
  2. William S. Coker and G. Douglas Inglis. “Census of Escambia River, 1820.” The Spanish Censuses of Pensacola, 1784-1820: A Genealogical Guide to Spanish Pensacola. The Perdido Bay Press, 1980, pp. 127-141
  3. Will of Antonio Villaverde, Aug 29 1821, “Florida Probate Records, 1784-1990,” www.familysearch.org, accessed 1 February 2021.
  4. 1826 Escambia County, FL Voter List
  5. 1828 Escambia County, FL Voter List
  6. Will of Josefa Falcon de la Rua, 8 June 1837, contributed by Carolyn and Curtis Reedy, www.wfgs.org “Probate and Court Records,” accessed 1 February 2021.
  7. Will of Don Pedro de Alba, 1 April 1835, Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 1 FEB 2021]
  8. Victoire Le Sassier v. Pedro de Alba, Florida State Supreme Court, 11 November 1831. In custody of Special Collections, John C. Pace Library, University of West Florida, Coker Film 102-2. [Transcription by Deborah Beagle Baldock, www.wfgs.org, 1 February 2021.]
  9. Will of Constance Tala de Alba, 27 September 1852, transcribed by Deborah Baldock, www.wfgs.org “Probate and Court Records,” accessed 1 February 2021.
  10. Virginia Shelby Genealogical Records
  11. Will of Benito Caro, 23 January 1815, contributed by Carolyn & Curtis Reedy, www.wfgs.org “Probate and Court Records,” accessed 1 February 2021.
  12. West Florida Land Claims, 1824, contributed by Denise Ney, www.wfgs.org “Land Records and Deeds,” accessed 1 February 2021.
  13. Doherty, Herbert J. “Ante-Bellum Pensacola: 1821-1860,” The Florida Historical Quarterly, vol. 37, no. 3/4, 1959, pp. 337-356.
  14. Coker, William S. and G. Douglas Inglis, “Confirmation Lists for Pensacola and Fort Barrancas, 1798,” The Spanish Censuses of Pensacola, 1784-1820: A Genealogical Guide to Spanish Pensacola. The Perdido Bay Press, 1980, pp. 61-76
  15. U.S.Returns from Military Posts, 1806-1916 (Return of Troops Stations in the Town of Pensacola, West Florida, 30 July 1821)
  16. Doherty, Herbert J., “Andrew Jackson’s Cronies in Florida Territorial Politics: With Three Unpublished Letters to His Cronies.” The Florida Historical Quarterly, vol. 34, no. 1, 1955.
  17. Will of Mariana Pingrow Bonifay, 16 September 1825, www.wfgs.org “Probate and Court Records,” transcribed by Mona Hura, accessed 1 February 2021.
  18. Commyns vs. E. Latady, Escambia County Court 2842 CA-01 1819
  19. Will of Francisco Llopis, 1 December 1827, “Florida Probate Records, 1784-1990,” www.familysearch.org, accessed 1 February 2021.
  20. Doherty, Herbert J. “Andrew Jackson vs. The Spanish Governor: Pensacola 1821.” The Florida Historical Quarterly, vol. 34, no. 2, 1955, pp. 142–158. 
  21. 1821 Tax List, West Florida
  22. Will of Henry Michelet, 23 May 1841, www.wfgs.org “Probate and Court Records,” transcribed by Mona Hura, accessed 1 February 2021.
  23. Records of St. Michael’s Cemetery
  24. Will of Victoire LeSassier, 10? APR 1833, Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 27 FEB 2021]
  25. Naval History and Heritage Command; Washington, D.C.; Register of the Navy for the Year 1821
  26. Powell, William Henry. A History of the Organization and Movements of the Fourth Regiment of Infantry, United States Army, from May 30, 1796, to December 31, 1870: Together with a Record of the Military Services of All Officers who Have at Any Time Belonged to the Regiment.  M’Gill & Witherow, 1871.
  27. Subject’s gravestone and/or memorial; findagrave.com
  28. U.S.Returns from Military Posts, 1806-1916 (Return of Troops Stations at Ft. San Carlos de Barrancas, in the month of July 1821)
  29. Callava, José. Manifiesto sobre las tropelias y bejaciones que cometió el Gobernador Americano de Panzacola Andres Jackson, contra la persona y representacion del Comisario de la España … J. Callava, nombrado para la entrega de la Florida occidental à los Estados-Unidos de América. Cuba, n.p, 1821
  30. Website: Florida Dept. of State, The Grove Museum. https://thegrovemuseum.com/learn/history/call/ Accessed 10 Feb 2021
  31. Governor Jose Callava and General Andrew Jackson: The Callava Papers on the Delivery of West Florida July 17, 1821. Introduction by Alfred B. Thomas, PhD. Historic Pensacola Preservation Board, 1971
  32. Andrew Jackson and Pensacola: The Pensacola Series Commemorating the American Revolution Bicentennial, Vol. II, Ed. Dr. James R. McGovern. Tom White: 1974.
  33. Family Sheet (Family 17) by Arthur E. Forster of Warrington, FL: GONZALEZ
  34. Family Sheet (Family 47) by Arthur E. Forster of Warrington, FL: GONZALEZ
  35. Family Sheet (Family 164) by Arthur E. Forster of Warrington, FL: INNERARITY
  36. Will of Francisco Commyns, June 3 1853,
  37. Haines, Norman W. Apothecaries, Pharmacies & Drug Stores: The Pharmaceutical History of Pensacola, Florida, 1821-1939. United States, Norm Haines, 2019.
  38. Golladay, Dennis. “A Second Chance: Cary Nicholas and Frontier Florida.” The Florida Historical Quarterly, vol. 64, no. 2, 1985, pp. 129–147. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/30146653. Accessed 15 Feb. 2021.
  39. Doherty, Herbert J. “The Governorship of Andrew Jackson.” The Florida Historical Quarterly, vol. 33, no. 1, 1954, pp. 3–31. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/30138932. Accessed 15 Feb. 2021.
  40. Source: Carter, Clarence E., ed. The Territorial Papers of the United States.  Washington, DC: NARService, 1962. Volume 22, page 131.
  41. The Territorial Papers of the United States. United States, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1956., p. 131.
  42. “Appointments by the President,” The Floridian, August 18, 1821, p. 3.
  43. Biographical Notes, Abstract of Henry Marie Brackenridge and Family Papers, 1816-1889, DAR.1937.03, Darlington Collection, Archives & Special Collections, University of Pittsburgh Library System, https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt:US-PPiU-dar193703/viewer, accessed 15 February 2021
  44. Letters, Andrew Jackson papers, 1775-1874. Series 1, General Correspondence and Related Items, 1775-1885. MSS 27532, Vol. 60. [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/maj.01060_0031_0033, accessed 2 MAR 2021] specific letter noted on spreadsheet
  45. “George Campbell Read,” website: USS Constitution Museum, https://ussconstitutionmuseum.org/crew/george-campbell-read-2/ [accessed 16 February 2021]
  46. Samuel Livingston Breese Papers, 1855-1870: Finding Aid, published November 2013 on the website of the Nimitz Library, United States Naval Academy. https://www.usna.edu/Library/sca/man-findingaids/view.php?f=MS_318 [accessed 16 February 2021]
  47. “John Alexander Eskridge” website: USS Constitution Museum, https://ussconstitutionmuseum.org/crew/john-alexander-eskridge/ [accessed 16 February 2021]
  48. The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans …. United States, Biographical Society, 1904.
  49. Giroux, Amy Larner. Kaleidoscopic Community History: Theories of Databased Rhetorical History-Making. 2014. University of Central Florida, Ph.D. Dissertation. http://etd.fcla.edu/CF/CFE0005337/Giroux_Amy_L_201408_PHD.pdf [accessed 18 February 2021.]
  50. Coker, William S. “Religious Censuses of Pensacola, 1796-1801.” The Florida Historical Quarterly, vol. 61, no. 1, 1982, pp. 54–63. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/30146158. Accessed 18 Feb. 2021.
  51. The Spanish Missionary Heritage of the United States: Selected Papers and Commentaries from the November 1990 Quincentenary Symposium. United States, United States Department of the Interior/National Park Service, 1993.
  52. Kennedy, Thomas C. “Sibling Stewards of a Commercial Empire: The Innerarity Brothers in the Floridas.” The Florida Historical Quarterly, vol. 67, no. 3, 1989, pp. 259–289. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/30147975. Accessed 18 Feb. 2021.
  53. Miscellaneous Records of the Office of Naval Records and Library, 1803-1859; NARA Publication Number: T829; Record Group 45; Roll 0100; National archives catalog id:1853196. Accessed through www.fold3.com, 17 February 2021
  54. Saunders, Kathy. “Floridian’s Portrait Bound for Legislature.” The Tampa Bay Times, 29 SEP 2005. [https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1999/04/21/floridian-s-portrait-bound-for-legislature/; accessed 7 MAR 2021]
  55. Coker, William S. and G. Douglas Inglis, “Status of the Inhabitants that are Contained in the Town of Pensacola on Today’s Date with the Declaration of the Number of Whites, Free Colored and Slaves, Pensacola June 1, 1819.” The Spanish Censuses of Pensacola, 1784-1820: A Genealogical Guide to Spanish Pensacola. The Perdido Bay Press, 1980, p. 92
  56. American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States. United States, Gales and Seaton, 1859.
  57. Coker, William S. and G. Douglas Inglis, “Pensacola Settlers, 1781-1821” The Spanish Censuses of Pensacola, 1784-1820: A Genealogical Guide to Spanish Pensacola. The Perdido Bay Press, 1980, pp. 148-155.
  58. “History of Ferry Pass and Whitmire Cemetery,” by Richard E. Gates, 1988, wfgs.org [accessed February 5, 2021]
  59. Sutton, Leoria. Women in Pensacola, 1765-1965. 1977
  60. Will of David Williams, 6 APR 1863, Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 27 FEB 2021]
  61. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. by George Washington Cullum, published 1891
  62. Records of Saint Michael’s Cemetery, Pensacola, Florida. Compiled by Lola Lee Daniell Bruington, 1938 [www.familysearch.org, accessed 28 FEB 2021]
  63. Will of Nancy Gorman, September 16, 1827. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 27 FEB 2021]
  64. Will of John C. Bronaugh, 29 AUG 1822. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 27 FEB 2021]
  65. Will of Joseph Alexandre Goumarin, undated but recorded 3 JAN 1823. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 27 FEB 2021]
  66. Will of Adelaide Tayasco, 16 NOV 1832. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 27 FEB 2021]
  67. Will of Diego Reyes, 3 AUG 1823. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 27 FEB 2021]
  68. Will of Francisco Touart, 30 APR 1825. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 27 FEB 2021]
  69. Will of Domingo Gonzalez, 16 SEP 1826. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 27 FEB 2021]
  70. Will of Pedro Mendoza, 10 JUN 1827. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 27 FEB 2021]
  71. Will of Maria Carlota Ruby, 14 SEP 1823. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 27 FEB 2021]
  72. Will of Ramon Santiago, [illegible] AUG 1823. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 27 FEB 2021]
  73. Will of Louise Pigneri, 24 NOV 1833. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 27 FEB 2021]
  74. Will of Juan Perez, 5 FEB 1833. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 27 FEB 2021]
  75. Will of Arnauld Guillemard, 30 SEP 1836. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 27 FEB 2021]
  76. Escambia County Deeds
  77. 1850 U.S. Census [various locations indicated on spreadsheet]
  78. Feller, Daniel, ed. in chief. The Papers of Andrew Jackson. Vol VII, 1829. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 2007. [https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=utk_jackson, accessed 4 MAR 2021]
  79. Will of Joaquin Barela, 12 FEB 1832. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 27 FEB 2021]
  80. Coker, William S. and G. Douglas Inglis, “Census of Pensacola, 1784.” The Spanish Censuses of Pensacola, 1784-1820: A Genealogical Guide to Spanish Pensacola. The Perdido Bay Press, 1980, p. 31
  81. Coker, William S. and G. Douglas Inglis, “Holy Visit to Pensacola, 1791.” The Spanish Censuses of Pensacola, 1784-1820: A Genealogical Guide to Spanish Pensacola. The Perdido Bay Press, 1980, p. 49.
  82. Will of George W. Barkley, 10 JAN 1854. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 7 MAR 2021]
  83. McAlister, L.N. “Florida During the Second Spanish Period,” The Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume XXXVII, Nos. 3 & 4, p. 281.
  84. Will of Juan Garreta, 11 JUN 1839, Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 23 APR rpr 2021]
  85. O’Neall, John Belton, LL.D. Biographical Sketches of the Bench and Bar, Vol. II. Charleston, SC: 1859, pp. 207-208.
  86. Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers Who Served During the War of 1812 database with images Fold3 (https://www.fold3.com//title/875/war-of-1812-service-record-index: accessed March 16, 2021)
  87. Heitman, Francis Bernard. Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army: From Its Organization, September 29, 1789, to March 2, 1903. United States, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1903. [Google books, accessed 7 MAR 2021]
  88. Brooke, George Mercer, Jr. “Early Days at Fort Brooke.” Sunland Tribune, Vol. 1, Article 2. 1974. [ https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/sunlandtribune/vol1/iss1/2; accessed 7 MAR 2021]
  89. Wentworth, T. T. “Pensacola Memorabilia.” The Florida Historical Quarterly, vol. 39, no. 1, 1960, pp. 46–51. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/30139071. Accessed 7 Mar. 2021.
  90. Ancestry.com. New York, U.S., War of 1812 Payroll Abstracts for New York State Militia, 1812-1815 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: 2013.
  91. New York Evening Post, 24 NOV 1829, p. 2
  92. Jones, Emma C. Brewster,. The Brewster genealogy, 1566-1907 : a record of the descendants of William Brewster of the “Mayflower,” ruling elder of the Pilgrim church which founded Plymouth Colony in 1620. New York: Grafton Press, 1908. [ancestry.com, accessed 7 MAR 2021]
  93. Jackson, Andrew, and David Cowan. David Cowan to Andrew Jackson. 1821. Manuscript/Mixed Material. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, [www.loc.gov/item/maj009922/; accessed 7 MAR 2021]
  94. Jackson, Rachel and David Cowan. Rachel Jackson to David Cowan, 1821. Retrieved from https://www.auctionzip.com/auction-lot/rachel-jackson-wife-of-andrew-jackson-offering_36F43CCA87/ on 7 MAR 20201
  95. Website of Colonel George Mercer Brooke Chapter DAR, Sun City Center, FL (https://cgmbdar.com) accessed 1/31/21
  96. Owsley, Harriet Chappell. “Andrew Jackson and His Ward, Andrew Jackson Donelson.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly, vol. 41, no. 2, 1982, pp. 124–139. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/42626276. Accessed 19 Mar. 2021.
  97. Forbes, James Grant, and John Quincy Adams. John Quincy Adams to James Grant Forbes. 1821. Manuscript/Mixed Material. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, 12 MAR 2021 www.loc.gov/item/maj009760/.
  98. Tiffany, Nina Moore, ed. Letters of James Murray, Loyalist. Boston: 1901 [https://archive.org/details/cu31924032743977. Accessed 12 MAR 2021]
  99. West Florida Genealogical Society. Escambia County Marriage Books A – F. wfgs.org; accessed 12 MAR 2021
  100. Matthew Hannah to John Hannah, November 1, 1819. [https://sparedshared15.wordpress.com/2017/07/10/1819-matthew-hannah-to-john-hannah/; accessed 12 MAR 2021]
  101. Letters Received by the Office of the Adjutant General, Main Series, 1861-1870; Hanham, James R., File H1187 [fold3.com; accessed 12 MAR 2021]
  102. Settlement of Estate of Euphrasine Hinard. “Florida Probate Records, 1784-1990,” images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89Q5-VYFG?cc=2046765&wc=QCL8-N3N%3A350469001%2C350478401 : 20 May 2014), Escambia > Wills 1832-1870, 1882 and 1989 vol 1-2 > image 428 of 551; county courthouses, Florida.
  103. Free Negro owners of slaves in the United States in 1830 [database on-line]. Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Original data:Free Negro owners of slaves in the United States in 1830 : together with Absentee ownership of slaves in the United States in 1830. Washington, D.C.: Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, c1924.
  104. Inventory of Innerarity (John) Papers (Mss. 1271, 1273) Lousiana and Lower Mississippi Valley Collections; Special Collections, Hill Memorial Library; Louisiana State University Libraries; Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University, Rev. 2011 [https://www.lib.lsu.edu/sites/default/files/sc/findaid/1271m.pdf]
  105. Will of Juana Ruiz Palmes 22 FEB 1840. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 15 MAR 2021]
  106. Will of Henri D. Peire, 23 DEC 1848. Ancestry.com. Louisiana, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1756-1984 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. [accessed 15 MAR 2021]
  107. Will of Felipe Prieto, 17 JUN 1824. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 15 MAR 2021]
  108. Hill, Roscoe R. Descriptive Catalogue of the Documents relating to the History of the United States in the Papeles Procedentes de Cuba deposited in the Archivo General de Indas at Seville. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication. United States: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1916. [Google Books, accessed 15 MAR 2021]
  109. Kinney, Jim. “Family roots discovered in Saratoga Springs burying ground.” The Saratogian, July 19, 2007. [https://www.saratogian.com/news/family-roots-discovered-in-saratoga-springs-burying-ground/article_7efed3a3-a955-5b92-8e93-5079356656dc.html; accessed 15 MAR 2021]
  110. Owen, Thomas and Marie. History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography. Vol. 4. Chicago: S.J. Publishing Company, 1921. [accessed via familysearch.org, 15 MAR 2021]
  111. Will of Jean Baptiste Cazenave, 26 OCT 1825. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 15 MAR 2021]
  112. Pensacola Downtown Improvement Board. “The ‘Scandalous’ History of Tivoli High House.” updated May 7, 2019. [https://downtownpensacola.com/blog/the-scandalous-history-of-tivoli-high-house; accessed 15 MAR 2021]
  113. Din, Gilbert C. “François Coulon De Villiers: More Light on an Illusive Historical Figure.” Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association, vol. 41, no. 3, 2000, pp. 345–357. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/4233678. Accessed 19 Mar. 2021.
  114. Will of Constance Tala deVilliers, 13 MAY 1849. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 15 MAR 2021]
  115. Will of Margaret E. King, 19 July 1894. Ancestry.com. Florida, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1827-1950 [accessed 15 MAR 2021]
  116. Hanger, Kimberly S. Bounded Lives, Bounded Places: Free Black Society in Colonial New Orleans, 1769–1803. United Kingdom, Duke University Press, 1997.
  117. Dysart, Jane E. “Another Road to Disappearance: Assimilation of Creek Indians in Pensacola, Florida, during the Nineteenth Century.” The Florida Historical Quarterly, vol. 61, no. 1, 1982, pp. 37–48. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/30146156. Accessed 21 Mar. 2021.
  118. Maiben v. Bobe, 6 Fla. 381 (1855). April 1855 · Florida Supreme Court 6 Fla. 381 (https://cite.case.law/fla/6/381/; accessed 21 MAR 2021)
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  126. Annual Report of the American Historical Association. United States, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1924, p. 472
  127. Genealogical records of Myrna Martin, West Florida Genealogical Society
  128. Carnley, Sam. “Who Was George Walton, Jr.” Walton Relations and History, Walton County Heritage Association, Vol. 8, No. 1, p. 2. (cont’d Vol. 8, No. 2, p. 2)
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  143. Innerarity, John, and Elizabeth Howard West. “A Prelude to the Creek War of 1813-1814: In a Letter of John Innerarity to James Innerarity.” The Florida Historical Quarterly, vol. 18, no. 4, 1940, pp. 247–266. [JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/30138343. Accessed 5 June 2021.]
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  147. Maduell, Charles R., Jr. New Orleans Marriage Contracts 1804-1820. New Orleans: Polyanthios, 1977.
  148. Moreno, Fernando J., Billie Ford Snider, and Janice B. Palmer. Spanish Plat Book of Land Records of the District of Pensacola, Province of West Florida: British and Spanish Land Grants, 1763-1821. Pensacola: Antique Compiling, 1994. 
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